How to Become a School Psychologist

School psychology is not just a dynamic field, but also a profoundly rewarding one that plays a crucial role in supporting students' educational and psychological well-being. If you're considering a career in this area, it's essential to understand what a school psychologist does, how much you can expect to earn, and the steps necessary to enter this profession. 

Below, we outline these aspects to help you understand what it takes to become a school psychologist.

What is a School Psychologist?

A school psychologist is a professional who plays a vital role within educational settings, helping students succeed academically, socially, emotionally, and behaviorally. School psychologists collaborate with educators, parents, and other professionals to create safe, healthy, and supportive learning environments for all students. 

They are trained in education and psychology, allowing them to assess student needs, implement evidence-based strategies, and evaluate the outcomes of their interventions.

What Does a School Psychologist Do?

The role of a school psychologist includes a broad range of responsibilities, all aimed at fostering a conducive learning environment:

• Assessment: Conducting psychological assessments to evaluate students' intelligence, aptitude, and emotional or behavioral issues.
• Intervention: Providing crisis intervention and developing programs to address problems such as bullying, disabilities, and other barriers to student success.
• Consultation: Working with teachers, parents, and administrators to integrate psychological science into teaching strategies and classroom management.
• Prevention: Designing programs to address issues like drug use and violence and teaching coping skills to enhance students' school experience.
• Research and Planning: Engaging in research to develop evidence-based practices and contribute to school system policy development.

How Much Does a School Psychologist Make?

The salary for a school psychologist can vary significantly depending on location, experience, and the type of educational institution. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for school psychologists was approximately $79,820 as of May 2022. 

However, those at the top end of the scale, typically with extensive experience or specialist roles within larger districts or private sectors, can earn upwards of $100,000 annually. This potential for growth and advancement makes the field of school psychology an exciting and promising career choice.

How to Become a School Psychologist

To embark on a career as a school psychologist, you will need to follow these key steps:

• Educational Requirements: Obtain a bachelor’s degree in psychology, education, or a related field. Following this, you will typically need to earn a specialist degree in school psychology (Ed.S.), which usually involves three years of graduate study and a one-year internship. Some states and positions require a doctoral degree.
• Certification and Licensure: Each state has its certification requirements for school psychologists. Most require at least a master’s degree and a passing score on a national exam, such as the Praxis II School Psychology Test. Continuing education is also necessary to maintain certification.
• Gaining Experience: Practical experience is crucial. Engage in internships during your graduate studies to gain hands-on experience. Post-graduation, working under the supervision of experienced school psychologists can provide further learning opportunities.

Additional Considerations

• Skills Required: Effective communication, critical thinking, empathy, and adaptability are essential for a school psychologist.
• Professional Development: Join professional organizations such as the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) for resources, networking, and professional development opportunities.

Becoming a school psychologist is about pursuing a career and committing to continuously improving students' welfare and educational experiences. This role demands a strong foundation in psychology and education and a dedication to the principles of lifelong learning and advocacy within the school system. If you are passionate about making a positive impact in the lives of students, this career path might be the right choice for you.

Additional Resources

• The NASP is one of the primary resources for school psychologists in the United States.
• APA Division 16 focuses specifically on school psychology.
• ISPA promotes school psychology and supports school psychologists worldwide.
• This book by Rebecca Branstetter is a practical guide for those new to school psychology or in the early stages of their career

Blog Contributor Dr. Amanda Beltrani

Amanda Beltrani, PhD, is a licensed forensic and clinical psychologist. She obtained a master’s degree in forensic psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. She then earned a doctoral degree in clinical psychology with an emphasis in forensic psychology at Fairleigh Dickinson University. 

She completed an APA-accredited internship on the forensic psychology track at New York University-Bellevue Hospital. Dr. Beltrani has published over 15 peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters on competency to stand trial, clinical assessment and decision making, serious mental illness, and barriers to implementing evidence-based practices. 

Currently, she is a staff psychologist at Kirby Forensic Psychiatric Center in New York City. She works on a secure ward, conducting forensic psychological evaluations for the Courts as well as treatment and intervention programs for patients with various psychological and legal issues. In addition, Dr. Beltrani works part-time for CONCEPT Continuing & Professional Studies at Palo Alto University, providing new or aspiring mental health professionals with information about various aspects of practice to elevate their career and professional fulfillment.